Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to receive the highest level of protection. In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as well as the publication of the notice on the Hong Kong Government Gazette.[1]
As of December 2024, there are 136 declared monuments in Hong Kong, with 58 listed on Hong Kong Island, 55 on New Territories, 14 on Kowloon, and 9 on the Outlying Islands.[2]
Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.
Monument declaration and historic buildings grading system
[edit]There was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments. As of July 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished. As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.[3]
On 26 November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.[4]
Proposed monuments
[edit]The Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition. A Declaration of "proposed" status is valid for twelve months and may be extended. However the affected owner may object to the "proposed" status.[5] Five buildings were declared proposed monuments between 1982 and 2012: Ohel Leah Synagogue (later Grade I in 1990), Morrison Building (subsequently declared in 2004), Jessville (later Grade III), King Yin Lei (subsequently declared in 2008) and Ho Tung Gardens (later demolished in 2013).[6] Hung Lau was declared a proposed monument on 9 March 2017, and subsequently retained its Grade I status.
Monuments
[edit]Hong Kong Island
[edit]
Kowloon
[edit]New Territories
[edit]Outlying Islands
[edit]#ID | Name | Photograph | Declaration date | Location | Description | Coordinates | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M0005 | Rock Carving at Shek Pik | 27 April 1979 | Shek Pik, Lantau Island | Thought to date back to the local Bronze Age, some 3000 years ago. | [7][138] | ||
M0006 | Rock Carvings on Po Toi | 27 April 1979 | Po Toi Island | [7][139] | |||
M0007 | Tung Chung Fort | 24 August 1979 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][140] | |||
M0011 | Fan Lau Fort | 13 November 1981 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | 22°11′54″N 113°51′05″E / 22.19845°N 113.85128056°E | [7][141] | ||
M0014 | Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau | 22 January 1982 | Cheung Chau | [7][142] | |||
M0021 | Stone Circle at Fan Lau | 15 April 1983 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | [7][143] | |||
M0022 | Tung Chung Battery | 11 November 1983 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][144] | |||
M0071 | Waglan Lighthouse | 11 November 1983 | Waglan Island | [7][145] | |||
M0117 | Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O | Tai O, Lantau Island | 22°15′33″N 113°51′46″E / 22.259088°N 113.86275°E | ||||
M0136 | Residence of Tang Pak Kau, Yuen Long | 10 October 2024 | Kam Tin, Yuen Long |
See also
[edit]- List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
- List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong
- Heritage Trails in Hong Kong
- History of Hong Kong
References
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