William Capel
Sir William Capel (c. 1446-1515) of Capel Court[1] in the parish of St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange in the City of London and of Hadham Hall in the parish of Little Hadham, Hertfordshire, served as Lord Mayor of London and as a Member of Parliament for the City of London.
Origins
[edit]He was the son of John Capell (1398–1449) of Stoke-by-Nayland in Suffolk, a member of the Suffolk gentry,[2] whose family had been seated at Capel St. Mary[3] in Suffolk since the 12th century.[4]
Career
[edit]William Capel was a member of the Worshipful Company of Drapers, who served as Sheriff of the City of London for 1496, and was twice elected Lord Mayor of London, in 1503 and 1510. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London from 1511 to 1515.[4]
His London mansion stood in the vicinity of the present London Stock Exchange and of Capel Court (named after him, now a short sidestreet or walkway) in the City of London.[1] He added a south chapel to his parish church of St Bartholomew-the-Less in the City. He purchased the estate of Hadham Hall in the parish of Little Hadham, Hertfordshire, which remained in the Capell family from many generations. A new house was later built there, whether on the site of the old hall or on a new site is uncertain, which became the seat of his Capell descendants from the 1570s onwards.
Marriage and issue
[edit]
He married Margaret Arundell, a daughter of Sir John Arundell (1421–1473) of Lanherne in Cornwall, by his second wife Katherine Chideocke, by whom he had issue including a son and two daughters:
- Elizabeth Capell (abt 1480-1558), the first wife of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester.
- Giles Capel (abt 1485-1556), son and heir, whose descendants included: Sir Gamaliel Capell (1561-1613), MP, of Rookwood Hall, Abbess Roding, Essex, 4th son of Henry Capell (d.1588), MP, of Little Hadham and of Rayne in Essex, by his wife Katherine Manners, a daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland;[3] Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham (1604–1649), only son of Sir Henry Capell of Rayne Hall in Essex by his wife Theodosia Montagu, a daughter of Sir Edward Montagu of Boughton House, Northamptonshire; Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex (1631–1683), son of 1st Baron Capell, created Earl of Essex in 1661.
- Dorothy Capel, the wife of John La Zouche, 8th Lord Zouche
Margaret Capel made her will in 1516 and died in 1522. She made a number of bequests of rich fabrics to churches, some of which she had embroidered herself, especially for the family's chantry chapel at St Bartholomew-the-Less.[5] She also bequeathed a chain of her late husband's, which had belonged to the "yonge kyng" Edward V, to her son Sir Giles Capel.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Capel Court, EC2R". The Underground Map. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ HOP: "born into an armigerous family"; family is not listed in the heraldic visitations of Suffolk, not listed in index[1]
- ^ a b "CAPELL, Sir Gamaliel (1561-1613), of Rookwood Hall, Abbess Roding, Essex". Historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ a b "CAPELL, Sir William (by 1448-1515), of London". Historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ Barbara J. Harris, English Aristocratic Women and the Fabric of Piety (Amsterdam University Press, 2018), pp. 60, 67, 99
- ^ Susan E. James, Women's Voices in Tudor Wills, 1485–1603: Authority, Influence and Material (Ashgate, 2015), p. 88: Nicholas Harris Nicolas, Vestusta Testamenta, 2 (London, 1826), p. 595.